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Understanding oral cancer

oral-cancer-maeoris-dental

Oral cancer remains a major global health issue, with many people not fully understanding its impact or how to detect it early. As we observe Oral Cancer Day and work to raise awareness, it’s important to explore what oral cancer is, its potential causes, recent advancements in treatment, and preventive measures. 

What is oral cancer?

It refers to cancers that develop in the mouth or throat, including the lips, tongue, gums, roof or floor of the mouth, and inner lining of the cheeks. It can manifest as a growth or sore that doesn’t heal, persistent mouth pain, or changes in oral function such as chewing or swallowing difficulties.

Significance of oral cancer day

Oral cancer day, observed globally, serves as a reminder to prioritise oral health and promote early detection through regular screenings. This day highlights the importance of education about risk factors, symptoms, and preventive measures.

Causes and risk factors

It can develop due to various factors such as using tobacco (both smoking and smokeless forms), excessive alcohol intake, and exposure to human papillomavirus (HPV). Additionally, extended sun exposure can heighten the risk of developing lip cancer.

Early symptoms and detection

Early detection significantly improves treatment outcomes. Symptoms of oral cancer may include:

  • Persistent mouth sores or ulcers
  • Red or white patches in the mouth
  • Lumps or thickening of oral tissues
  • Difficulty chewing or swallowing
  • Persistent ear pain

Treatment options

The treatment approach for oral cancer varies based on the cancer’s stage and location. Commonly, it involves surgical removal of the tumour, often supplemented with radiation therapy and chemotherapy. With advancements in medical technology, treatments like targeted therapies and immunotherapy are becoming more effective, offering better outcomes and fewer side effects.

Dental technology and innovations

Innovations in dental technology aid in early diagnosis and treatment planning for oral cancer. Tools such as VELscope® and OralCDx® allow dentists to detect abnormalities in oral tissues that may indicate cancerous or pre-cancerous conditions, enhancing early intervention.

Prevention strategies

Prevention is key to reducing the risk of oral cancer, a disease that can have severe consequences if not caught early. By taking proactive steps, individuals can significantly lower their chances of developing oral cancer and improve their overall health. Being aware of risk factors and adopting preventive measures can lead to early detection and more successful treatment outcomes. Here are five essential strategies to help prevent oral cancer:

  • Avoid tobacco products
  • Moderate Alcohol Consumption
  • Practice Sun Safety
  • Maintain Good Oral Hygiene
  • Get Vaccinated for HPV

Conclusion

Understanding the fundamentals of oral cancer empowers us to take proactive steps toward prevention and early detection. Regular dental visits, awareness of symptoms, and embracing advancements in dental technology are pivotal in the fight against this disease. Together, we can promote oral health and ensure brighter, healthier smiles for years to come.For more information on oral cancer prevention and screening, schedule a consultation with Maeoris Dental today. Let’s work together to safeguard your oral health and well-being.

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